Recycling Old Computers
62
Ever thought of the appliances available at home that are hazardous to the
environment? You could name the air conditioner and the refrigerator. Can you
think of more? I could tell you that it contains, on average, four to five
pounds of lead. It also contains mercury, cadmium, and hexavalent chromium. I am
talking about the computer. A classic computer monitor may hold more than 6%
lead and circuit boards have considerable amount of solders.
Most of the
known computer manufacturers offer different methods to recycle old systems.
Consumers have the liberty to either send their computers to the manufactures or
have them pick up the unit. Hewlett-Packard has facilities to select any
computer of different brands for a fee, and offers a coupon which can be
redeemed at the purchase of another Dell or HP computer. These computers are
then refurbished and sold again at a much lesser value alongside with a warranty
of 1 year.
Many computer manufacturers such as Dell computers and Apple Inc.
have schemes that guarantee free replacement service. This service is made
available only to those that intend on purchasing new computers from
them.
A beneficial method would be to upgrade one’s computer. With
technology evolving, a very feasible step would be to sell and purchase parts
such as the memory, motherboard or the RAM. Instead of purchasing a new
computer, parts can be replaced to suit the desired purpose of the computer.
Parts can be replaced by the dealers for a fee. The parts come under warranty of
1year to 3 years based on the product and the brand.
Keeping old
computers within the family may be a pedestal for the young children to learn
the advantages of a computer. The five year old system may seem a ‘bug filled’
contraption to you, but for the five year old it is his introduction to the
world of I.T. and various methods of entertainment. You can also use the old
computer for acting as servers for your printer or other applications. It can
also be used as space to save files, to backup files and/or as a server station.
Consider the number of movies, songs and other data that could be stored in a 40
GB HDD.
Eco-friendly organization have failed to communicate the
importance of safe recycling of computers as it is common practice of citizens
to dispose off their units in unsafe methods. Unpracticed ways will lead to
identity theft; for one.
Information that is stored in hardware can lead to
having customer data, identity, password and a lot of other private information
stolen. The reputation of firms that holds this private data is also at risk.
Organizations helping to improve the environment should launch campaigns to
educate masses of ways to recycle the computer.
The process of effective
computer recycling is given below:
1.) The received hardware meant for
destruction is securely locked and transported.
2.) The hard drives are shred
using appropriate devices.
3.) The use of electromagnets for separating the
aluminum out of the waste metals.
4.) The shredded remains are collected and
securely delivered to aluminum.
5.) The residual hard drive components are
molded to aluminum ingots.
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